Your Cart is Empty
Ruminococcus is a type of gram-positive anaerobic bacteria that is commonly found in the human gut microbiota. It is a member of the family Ruminococcaceae, which is one of the most abundant bacterial families in the human gut.
Ruminococcus bacteria are known for their ability to ferment complex carbohydrates, which is an important process for the production of short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) such as butyrate. Butyrate is a key energy source for colonocytes and has been linked to several health benefits, including improved gut barrier function and reduced inflammation. Ruminococcus bacteria have also been shown to play a role in the metabolism of amino acids and bile acids, as well as the production of neurotransmitters such as serotonin.
Research has identified several species of Ruminococcus that are particularly abundant in the human gut and have been linked to specific health outcomes. Some of these species include:
While Ruminococcus bacteria are generally considered to be beneficial for human health, there are some studies that have suggested a potential link between certain species of Ruminococcus and the development of gut dysbiosis and disease. For example, a 2018 study found that an overgrowth of Ruminococcus gnavus was associated with an increased risk of developing colorectal cancer.
Overall, the research suggests that Ruminococcus bacteria are an important component of the human gut microbiota and play a key role in the fermentation of complex carbohydrates and the production of beneficial metabolites such as butyrate. While some species of Ruminococcus have been linked to disease, further research is needed to fully understand their potential roles in the gut microbiota and their impact on human health.
References:
